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DIY archive work

book cover in english and hindi: Upkaran, a manual of aids for the multiply handicapped

GOAT’s Archival team is cataloguing DIY assistive tech material – currently, many boxes of books and papers donated by Alexandra Enders. Many of the books we are going through and scanning are not available in any library and not findable in digital form online – they are unique, and we are so excited to preserve them for future generations, so they can learn, build, use, and invent based on these assistive tech designs!

The team adds each source to our LibraryThing profile, and adds metadata such as keyword tags. Have a look at our current catalog.

The material is then scanned and uploaded to GOAT’s account on the Internet Archive, freely available to anyone around the world to read.

As we go through the 20 or so donated boxes, we will be moving the source material when appropriate to the Prelinger Library in San Francisco, which has agree to host our physical copies that are unique, rare, or important. These hard copies to be accessible to the public, so that people can visit, browse, and read elements of this important collection in person.

Thanks to our Archiving team: Veronica, Karen, Milo, and Jack!

liz, karen, and veronica smiling in front of a box of papers, a scanner, and laptop

Book cover: Designing and Constructing Adaptive Equipment on your desktop. diagram of child lying on adaptive pillows, design of overcoat with adaptive fastenings

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Love Your Ride – wheelchair maintenance and repair workshop

GOAT is running another free workshop in San Francisco, at the Independent Living
Resource Center SF! In honor of Valentine’s Day we are calling it “Love Your Ride”. At this event we will test out our pilot Fix-It-Kits, which are small pouches of tools and materials, along with a pocket sized zine.

The zine has a workbook page to record useful information about your mobility device, and then goes through inspection, cleaning, checking vulnerable points like all bolts, screws, wheels, folding parts, and attachments. Collecting that info will help us construct a custom kit, with replacement bolts, tools for tightening bolts and screws, and so on.

a colorful zine and some tools coming out of a zippered pencil pouch

Free workshop to learn maintenance for your mobility gear
Wheelchairs, powerchairs, scooters, walkers, rollators, etc.

Time: Saturday, Feb. 22, 2:00pm – 4:00pm
Location: ILRCSF, 825 Howard Street – San Francisco

FREE TOOLKIT AND INSTRUCTION MANUAL

We will work with you to make a custom maintenance and emergency repair kit!
You will get to take home a small, portable bag with tools and materials customized for you.

There is also a workbook to fill out with information about your mobility device or devices.

We will look for service manuals and other information to give you as well!

Please register by emailing Brianna@ilrcsf.org with your name, phone number, and any particular access needs you have. Or you can call or text Vincent @ 415-609-2555 if you prefer that to email. We’d love to see you there!

A joint workshop by Grassroots Open Assistive Tech and ILRCSF
Liz Henry, liz@openassistivetech.org, https://openassistivetech.org
Vincent Lopez, vincent@ilrcsf.org, https://ilrcsf.org
Marisol Ferrante, marisol@ilrcsf.org, Nick Feldman Assistive Tech Lending Library

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Prototyping a free wheelchair repair kit and zine

I am working on a zine for GOAT “fix-it-kits”. The zine encourages people to maintain and be prepared for emergency repairs on their mobility devices. It’s a lot of fun, and I can’t wait to show the prototype to people for feedback before I make the first batch for our next workshop!

The zine has space for writing down the specifics of your device; a toolbag checklist; then tips on inspecting, cleaning wheelchairs and other gear, as well as checking all its fasteners and accessories. I wrap it up with some thoughts on Right-to-Repair and a list of local resources and communities.

The “Fix-it-Kit” is a sturdy vinyl zipper pouch with grommets that will be useful to attach the kit to the frame of a chair. It is fairly small and thin but not flat; it has space for mini tools.

small zipper bag with tools and a pocket sized zine visible inside

a couple of pages of a zine with an intro and table of contents

There aren’t really standards for wheelchair bolts, screws, and so on. So we can’t pick one basic set of tools to include in each bag. Instead, the “motherkit” messenger bag has an assortment of tools and parts, like hex keys and bolts in metric and standard sizes. These have to be individually picked out for a person and for their chair.

This motherkit will also have specific tools for manual chairs, like mini tire pumps and patches. The tiny pieces like stickers, rubber bands, washers and bolts will go into (donated) small metal tins (like Altoids tins) inside the pouch.

For the things we’re buying, I’ll be fundraising to support giving these free kits to any wheelchair user who comes to our repair, build, and hacking events!

I’ll have a list of specific tool donations we’re looking for, and will set up an Amazon wish list so people can donate new items to GOAT.

The most expensive part of this kit will likely be a small but decent quality crescent wrench, which I think is critical. Another expensive but great thing for the kit – mini rolls of gaffer or duct tape. And if people have dexterity or hand pain issues and need or want T-handle drivers for sockets, screws, and hex bolts, we want to be able to offer them.

I’ll be posting again soon with a full draft of the zine, and the parts list for the fix-it-kits.

Please donate to support our Fix it Kit and zine project!

What tools do you carry for your wheelchair, powerchair, or scooter maintenance or emergency repair? I would love to hear and to get suggestions for the zine or the fix-it-kits.

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Free Webinar: Power wheelchairs and Right-to-Repair law in California

MARK YOUR CALENDARS!
December 12
2:00-3:00 PM, Pacific Time

The CIL’s partners at the DONetwork are proud to put on this educational webinar explaining the ins and outs of the new Power Wheelchair Right to Repair law in California.

Please register here: https://tinyurl.com/DOnetworkSB1384

The DOnetwork will be producing a public education webinar for SB 1384, the “powered wheelchair right to repair” bill, sponsored by Sen. Dodd. This legislation becomes law on January 1, and it has impacts that will increase the ability for independent repair shops and individuals to access parts and equipment to make repairs on powered wheelchairs.

Here’s an overview of what will be covered:

  • What SB 1384 means for the community, and how it will be implemented in California?
  • How is right to repair working in other states?
  • What are the next steps for pushing this issue in California?
  • Invited panelists include State Senator Bill Dodd, Capitol Staff Ana Vazquez, a representative from NCART – the association for providers of power chairs and complex rehab technology, and a consumer.

    a whill model ci powerchair up on a jack with the front wheel removed

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    Your ideas are intriguing to me, and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter

    We now have a newsletter! It is called GOAT Notes, and has a cute little logo of a cartoon goat holding up a paper scroll, having taken a bite out of the paper.

    You can subscribe to the newsletter for free, but there is also an option to donate to support the newsletter, and our organization, via Stripe, when you sign up.

    I have not decided on newsletter frequency. There may be a cadence of once per month, but with shorter updates for announcements of new events. Or, I could aim for a short update roughly once per week. Either way, a frequency between weekly and monthly seems likely.

    You can also read, share, or link to the back archives of GOAT Notes, someday when we have more than one issue!

    a cute cartoon goat holding a paper scroll that says GOAT Notes. there is a bite out of the top of the scroll for extra cuteness

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    Be Seen on Halloween: a workshop for DIY lights and safety mods

    In a collaboration between GOAT and San Francisco’s Independent Living Resource Center, we held a pilot workshop in downtown SF last month, where we provided lights, reflectors, reflective tape, and other useful modifications for mobility gear.

    This is a photo heavy post! Here’s me smiling to welcome you to this workshop:
    white non binary person with glasses and purple hair, smiling, wearing tshirt with wheelchair user with symbolic flames trailing behind them

    We hosted at ILRCSF, where Vince Lopez runs a free wheelchair repair program. There, SF residents can get maintenance and repair done on their tech – and if you get stuck at home or on the street with a broken chair, Vince will come out, fix the chair or get you to a safe place and take the chair for repairs. You can even borrow a loaner powerchair, scooter, or manual chair. Also from ILRCSF, Marisol Ferrante joined us, to show off the Nick Feldman assistive tech lending library, another great free resource.

    Vince displaying a walker with spiral LEDs:
    Vince, smiling latino man with a flat cap, holding a lit up walker

    We laid out all the gear that we bought to try out for the event, including reflectors and headlamps made for bicycles, reflective tape, and various kinds of LED strips; mounting clamps, straps, cable ties, gaffer tape, and portable usb battery packs.

    an array of small gadgets laid out on a tablecloth

    None of this is very “high tech” but having it all there together made a great introduction to thinking about ways to modify mobility gear. When you set out to do this, you have several issues in play:

    * DURABILITY: The mods need to be very durable for heavy use, or easily replaceable.
    * PINCH POINTS: You need to be aware of how your chair, scooter, walker, etc. fold or are put into storage or, say, a car trunk, so you avoid putting any fragile components onto “pinch points”.
    * ATTACHMENT POINTS: You need to consider ways to attach things to your gear. That may mean velcro or cable ties to a metal tube frame, or some other method of attachment. Clamps meant for motorcycles, bikes, or camera tripods often work well, but every wheelchair is different, and people also have different use patterns for them.
    * POWER: If you are dealing with electronics, as we were with light strips, you need a power source. I like external battery packs, because they are easy to attach to a frame, or put into a small pouch.
    * COST: Often, cheaper is better! It can be a tradeoff between durability and cost, though.
    * DIY-ability: You may need easy do-it-yourself solutions. Ideally we would have the resources of an auto body shop, and be able to cut and weld metal, but that isn’t always realistic!

    We had a blast setting people up with gear. Everyone had a try at installing their own equipment or working with people who came with them to get lights on their walkers and wheelchairs.

    Judy worked with me and her daughter to line the bottoms of her foot rest plates with twinkly christmas-light style LEDs. The LEDs also had a remote control so she could change their color. She also asked for two headlights pointing downwards from the footplate so that it would be easier for her to see curbs or bumps in the sidewalk.

    Part of the fun of working with other wheelchair users for me is always seeing how they have come up with their own solutions. Judy’s main hack was that she had dozens of rubber bands of all sizes around her powerchair arm. She used these to keep her phone in place on the wide arm, and then set up the remote control for the lights on the other arm of the chair. I am adding the deceptively simple (and cheap!) “plain old rubber bands” solution to my tool box!

    While we installed the lights I also noticed Judy’s foam insulation tape added to the rim of her footplates. If you have been in a powerchair user’s house you may have noticed some dents in the walls! And things like protective strips along corners that stick out, because a powerchair packs a lot of force even at low speeds. The easily replaceable, cheap foam strips are a great idea to save wear and tear on your walls and other people’s shins! But, Judy’s daughter mentioned they peel off and look kind of bad as well. I suggested narrow black gaffer tape wrapped around the foam and foot plates. It isn’t perfect, it won’t last forever, but it will look nicer and will make the foam last for a year or two instead of a month. To refresh it — just add more tape! Gaffer tape is more expensive than duct tape, but is flexible and will last much longer.


    Video description: an asian american lady in a powerchair, waving, and her daughter, posing with smiles as the lights under the chair’s footrests blink and glow.

    Deniz came with a travelscoot and a walker, and her own pit crew who were very enthusiastic helpers! They went for the lights, and installed COB (chip on board) LED strips along with a cable splitter and a battery pack on each device. The Y splitter means you can symmetrically install two light strips and plug them into one centrally located battery pack. Their install job was flawless!

    A smiling woman with a halloween party hat, sitting on a travelscoot, with two guys doing thumbs up behind her

    Bill tried out some lights of various kinds, including spoke reflectors for a manual chair. These spoke covers are small and fiddly and annoying to install, but they are also cheap and last a good long time. They also may pop off occasionally and need replacing, but I prefer that to having peeling or scraped up reflector tape making my spokes look all tattered. Bill did a few and got help with more, and then took a pack home to keep working on the project. I would like to find longer covers – they seem to come in this standard size of 3 inches and so you need multiple tubes per spoke. How much easier if they were longer! Let me know if you find a good source for these.

    manual chair wheel with small reflector tubes that pop on over each spoke

    A lady I met at the season opener for Philhamonia Baroque took my flyer and, fabulously, showed up with her husband and her very snazzy European style walker. She did a great job installing an LED strip set, and got a tuneup and some bolts replaced on her walker by Vince. I think that was true for others as well at the workshop.

    A lady smiling proudly as she shows off her newly illuminated walker with spiral light strips attached.

    Of course, one of the goals of our workshop was to let people know they can use ILRCSF’s free repair program! Marisol also led several people on tours of the Nick Feldman Lending Library where you can borrow all kinds of useful gear, try it out to see if you like it, or just keep it while you need it and return when your circumstances change. I have used this program in the past and it was incredibly helpful.

    We had so much lively discussion during the workshop. Gear reviews, complaints about what doesn’t make sense about either the DME industry, health issues and health care of course, Right to Repair laws now in play in California, and plain old brainstorming about future events. I was so pleased that everyone wanted MORE hands on, DIY events in the future!

    The whole event was a lot of fun. We had planned for 2 hours, but ended up staying for over 3 hours. I think next time we will try to get more helpers – because modding any assistive tech is so individual and needs individual attention, brainstorming, experimentation, and so on! And, we could try for an entire afternoon or spanning late afternoon and early evening.

    Some participants want to volunteer for our next event! That may be in December or January and will likely add some other category of modification — I’m thinking about pouches and cup holders as our next focus. They are simple, and everyone wants them, but figuring out what exactly will work for a person and their device is a complex process. It may end up being clamps like the motorcyle and bike ones we had for our Halloween workshop, or it can be something like fabric, leather, canvas, or even duct and gaffer tape along with velcro. Leather working tools can also be super useful in creating custom pouches and bags to attach to a chair!

    We will also be looking in future to host similar workshops in the East Bay jointly with the CIL and other organizations! Stay tuned!

    Here’s a few more photos:

    Me and Deniz in conversation,
    smling woman with halloween party hat, liz grinning, with wheelchair in flames tshirt

    Walker DIY in progress,
    walker diy in progress, a seated lady with silver hair bending over her walker and its light strips with cable ties in hand

    Judy and daughter,
    Two asian american women smiling, one seated in powerchair with lights attached

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